Catholics and Protestants are two of the biggest Christian denominations. Both groups share a belief in Jesus and the Bible. Despite that, many misconceptions still arise which cause confusion and division. In this article, we’ll dive into 15 of the most common “facts” about the Catholic Church that Protestants often get wrong.
Catholics Worship Mary
Catholics honor Mary as Jesus’ mother and venerate her for the important role she played in God’s plan for salvation. Note that veneration is different from worship. Veneration (dulia) means showing deep respect or reverence, while worship (latria) is reserved for God alone.
Catholics Confess Their Sins to a Priest Instead of God
In persona Christi – this is a Latin phrase that means “in the person of Christ.” This is how Catholics regard priests to whom they confess their sins. This belief stemmed from John 20:22-23 where Jesus gave the apostles the authority to forgive sins. Through apostolic succession, this authority is believed to have been passed down to priests today, allowing them to offer forgiveness on behalf of Jesus Christ.
Catholics Believe the Pope is Equal to God
This is one of the most common misconceptions that Protestants have about Catholics. The Pope, although deeply revered by the Catholics, is not considered divine or equal to God. The Pope’s role is to guide the Church as its earthly leader and successor of St. Peter, not to act or be worshiped like God.
Catholics Believe They Earn Salvation Through Good Deeds
The disagreement between Catholics and Protestants regarding salvation might have stemmed from misinterpreting Ephesians 2:8-9. Some Protestants believe that faith alone is necessary for salvation. While Catholics believe that salvation cannot be earned, and that good deeds go hand in hand with faith.
Catholics Practice Idolatry with Statues and Images
One of the most distinctive features of the Catholic Church is the presence of statues and images of prominent biblical figures. This always creates the misconception that Catholics practice idolatry, but this is not true. Catholics do not worship these images or symbols, instead, they serve as a means of expressing devotion towards God and the saints.
Catholics Must Pray to Saints Instead of Directly to God
Catholics believe in the power of intercession. Of course, they can pray directly to God, but they also believe they can ask the saints to intercede their prayers on their behalf. It is like asking a friend to pray for them.
Catholic Priests Can’t Marry Because They’re Forbidden to Love
Catholic priests vow to be celibate not because they are rejecting love, but because it is their unique way to devote their lives to God and the Church. This commitment allows them to fully focus on their service to the Church. They embrace a different form of love, one that is selfless and dedicated to serving God and others.
Catholics Believe in Magic
The use of sacred symbols such as holy water, medals, and rosaries is often seen as magic charms by non-Catholics. However, they are not magical symbols, rather they are tangible reminders of God’s presence. They are tools to encourage prayer and deepen the faith of Catholics.
The Rosary is a Superstitious Ritual
Because of its repetitive nature, the rosary is commonly misunderstood as a ritual. However, that is not true. The Rosary is a powerful prayer that describes the key events in the life of Jesus, referred to as the “mysteries.” It is also a form of meditation that helps you reflect and immerse yourself in the prayer.
The Catholic Church Encourages Faith Without Questioning Reason
Part of the teachings of the Catholic Church is the balance between faith and reason. It encourages Catholics to ask questions to understand God’s purpose. So, the idea that the Catholic Church promotes faith without ever questioning reason is a misconception.
Catholics Don’t Read the Bible
One of the most common criticisms directed at Catholics is that they don’t read the Bible. This idea often comes from how much the Church emphasizes teachings and traditions. But in reality, Catholics do engage in the Bible regularly. In fact, reading the words of God is a central part of every Mass.
Catholics Have to Pay Money to Attend Church
While the Catholic parishes do rely on donations to cover operating costs, there is absolutely no fee to attend the Mass or other church services. Donating to the Church is purely voluntary and is a way for members to show their love and support for its causes.
The Catholic Church Does Not Support Women
There are no women priests in the Catholic Church and Protestants might view this as a sign of oppression against women. However, the Catholic Church also recognizes the vital role of women within the Church which involves leadership in various ministries and religious communities.
Catholics Are Not Christians
Some Protestants consider Catholicism as an entirely different religion from Christianity. However, Catholics are Christians, too. They follow the teachings of Jesus Christ and share the same core Christian doctrines.
Purgatory is a Second Chance at Heaven
Those who died in God’s grace still need to undergo a process of purification before they can enter the kingdom of Heaven. Purgatory is not about getting another shot at life to earn a spot in heaven. Instead, it’s a preparation so our souls would become pure as we enjoy the full experience of God’s presence.
The Key to Mutual Understanding
The key to mutual understanding is communication and the willingness to listen. While Catholics and Protestants have contradicting practices and traditions, it is important to acknowledge that both denominations share the same values like the belief in Jesus Christ and the importance of faith. This common ground can pave the way for deeper connections and better relationships.
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Vidivir is a dedicated high school teacher and a loving mother of three. With over a decade of experience as a blogger and article writer, she has honed her craft in storytelling. As a devoted church lector and servant of God, she combines her passion for writing with her faith, aiming to inspire others through her words.